Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae | Edibility: Choice Edible (4/5)

Medicago sativa is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from July to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The plant is self-fertile. It can fix Nitrogen. It is noted for attracting wildlife.

Edible Parts & Harvest Seasons

Edible Parts: Nuts/Seeds, Leaves, Shoots

Harvest Seasons: Early Summer, Fall, Late Summer, Spring

Flavor & Culinary Uses

rich in vitamins, especially A, B and C, they are also a good source of protein. — Leaves and young shoots - raw or cooked.; The leaves can also be dried for later use.; Very rich in vitamins, especially A, B and C, they are also a good source of protein.; The leaves are a rich source of vitamin K.

Habitat & North American Range

Waste ground, avoiding acid soils. (Zone 4)