American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)

Family: Araliaceae | Edibility: Edible (1/5)

Panax quinquefolius is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower in June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland).

Edible Parts & Harvest Seasons

Edible Parts: Roots/Tubers

Harvest Seasons: Late Summer, Fall, Winter

Flavor & Culinary Uses

aromatic root is candied and used as a masticatory. — A tea is made from the leaves and the roots.; The aromatic root is candied and used as a masticatory.

Habitat & North American Range

Rich cool woods. (Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7)