Black Elder (Sambucus melanocarpa)

Family: Caprifoliaceae | Edibility: Edible (2/5)

Sambucus melanocarpa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft 1in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil.

Edible Parts & Harvest Seasons

Edible Parts: Fruit, Berries, Flowers

Harvest Seasons: Early Summer, Fall, Late Summer, Spring

Flavor & Culinary Uses

rich fruits if used in making jams, jellies etc. — Fruit - raw or cooked.; Low in pectin, it is best mixed with crab-apples or other pectin-rich fruits if used in making jams, jellies etc.; The fruit is about 6mm in diameter and is borne in large clusters.; Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.

Habitat & North American Range

Moist places in California, 1800 - 3600 metres, and northwards to Canada. (Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9)